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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Bisogna astenere dal giudicare senza conoscere i fatti.
    verbo irregolare
    astenere : to abstain
    a|ste||re : (accento acuto)

    indicativo astenere. Indicative mood of the verb astenere


    Tempo semplice

    Presente astenere

    io mi astengo
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    tu ti astieni
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    lui/lei/Lei si astiene
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    noi ci asteniamo
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    voi vi astenete
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    loro si astengono
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    Tempo semplice

    Imperfetto astenere

    io mi astenevo
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    tu ti astenevi
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    lui/lei/Lei si asteneva
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    noi ci astenevamo
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    voi vi astenevate
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    loro si astenevano
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    Tempo semplice

    Futuro semplice astenere

    io mi asterrò
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    tu ti asterrai
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    lui/lei/Lei si asterrà
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    noi ci asterremo
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    voi vi asterrete
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    loro si asterranno
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    Tempo semplice

    Passato remoto astenere

    io astenni
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    tu astenesti
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    lui/lei/Lei astenne
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    noi astenemmo
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    voi asteneste
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    loro astennero
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    Tempo composto

    Futuro anteriore astenere

    io avrò astenuto
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    tu avrai astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà astenuto
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    noi avremo astenuto
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    voi avrete astenuto
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    loro avranno astenuto
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    Tempo composto

    Passato prossimo astenere

    io ho astenuto
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    tu hai astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei ha astenuto
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    noi abbiamo astenuto
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    voi avete astenuto
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    loro hanno astenuto
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato prossimo astenere

    io avevo astenuto
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    tu avevi astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva astenuto
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    noi avevamo astenuto
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    voi avevate astenuto
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    loro avevano astenuto
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    Tempo composto

    Trapassato remoto astenere

    io ebbi astenuto
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    tu avesti astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe astenuto
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    noi avemmo astenuto
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    voi aveste astenuto
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    loro ebbero astenuto
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    General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    congiuntivo astenere. Subjunctive mood of the verb astenere


    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo presente astenere

    io mi astenga
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    tu ti astenga
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    lui/lei/Lei si astenga
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    noi ci asteniamo
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    voi vi asteniate
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    loro si astengano
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    Tempo semplice

    Congiuntivo imperfetto astenere

    io astenessi
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    tu astenessi
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    lui/lei/Lei astenesse
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    noi astenessimo
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    voi asteneste
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    loro astenessero
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo passato astenere

    io abbia astenuto
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    tu abbia astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia astenuto
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    noi abbiamo astenuto
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    voi abbiate astenuto
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    loro abbiano astenuto
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    Tempo composto

    Congiuntivo trapassato astenere

    io avessi astenuto
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    tu avessi astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse astenuto
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    noi avessimo astenuto
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    voi aveste astenuto
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    loro avessero astenuto
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    General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    condizionale astenere. Conditional mood of the verb astenere


    Tempo semplice

    Condizionale presente astenere

    io mi asterrei
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    tu ti asterresti
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    lui/lei/Lei si asterrebbe
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    noi ci asterremmo
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    voi vi asterreste
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    loro si asterrebbero
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    Tempo composto

    Condizionale passato astenere

    io avrei astenuto
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    tu avresti astenuto
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe astenuto
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    noi avremmo astenuto
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    voi avreste astenuto
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    loro avrebbero astenuto
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    General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    imperativo astenere. Imperative mood of the verb astenere


    Imperativo astenere

    tu astieniti
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    noi asteniamoci
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    voi astenetevi
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    Congiuntivo astenere

    Lei si astenga
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    Che lui/lei si astenga
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    Che loro si astengano
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    General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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