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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il sole ha arsito il terreno. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
arsire : to burn
ar||re : (accento grave)

indicativo arsire. Indicative mood of the verb arsire


Tempo semplice

Presente arsire

io arsisco
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tu arsisci
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lui/lei/Lei arsisce
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noi arsiamo
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voi arsite
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loro arsiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto arsire

io arsivo
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tu arsivi
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lui/lei/Lei arsiva
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noi arsivamo
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voi arsivate
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loro arsivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice arsire

io arsirò
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tu arsirai
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lui/lei/Lei arsirà
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noi arsiremo
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voi arsirete
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loro arsiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto arsire

io arsii
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tu arsisti
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lui/lei/Lei arsì
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noi arsimmo
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voi arsiste
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loro arsirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore arsire

io avrò arsito
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tu avrai arsito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà arsito
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noi avremo arsito
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voi avrete arsito
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loro avranno arsito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo arsire

io ho arsito
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tu hai arsito
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lui/lei/Lei ha arsito
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noi abbiamo arsito
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voi avete arsito
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loro hanno arsito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo arsire

io avevo arsito
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tu avevi arsito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva arsito
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noi avevamo arsito
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voi avevate arsito
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loro avevano arsito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto arsire

io ebbi arsito
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tu avesti arsito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe arsito
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noi avemmo arsito
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voi aveste arsito
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loro ebbero arsito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo arsire. Subjunctive mood of the verb arsire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente arsire

io arsisca
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tu arsisca
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lui/lei/Lei arsisca
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noi arsiamo
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voi arsiate
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loro arsiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto arsire

io arsissi
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tu arsissi
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lui/lei/Lei arsisse
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noi arsissimo
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voi arsiste
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loro arsissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato arsire

io abbia arsito
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tu abbia arsito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia arsito
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noi abbiamo arsito
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voi abbiate arsito
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loro abbiano arsito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato arsire

io avessi arsito
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tu avessi arsito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse arsito
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noi avessimo arsito
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voi aveste arsito
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loro avessero arsito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale arsire. Conditional mood of the verb arsire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente arsire

io arsirei
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tu arsiresti
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lui/lei/Lei arsirebbe
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noi arsiremmo
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voi arsireste
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loro arsirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato arsire

io avrei arsito
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tu avresti arsito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe arsito
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noi avremmo arsito
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voi avreste arsito
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loro avrebbero arsito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo arsire. Imperative mood of the verb arsire


Imperativo arsire

tu arsisci
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noi arsiamo
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voi arsite
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Congiuntivo arsire

Lei arsisca
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Che lui/lei arsisca
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Che loro arsiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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