In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha annuito in segno di approvazione. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
annuire : to drown out
an|nu|ì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo annuire. Indicative mood of the verb annuire
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Tempo semplice
Presente annuire |
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| io | annuisco |
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| tu | annuisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annuisce |
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| noi | annuiamo |
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| voi | annuite |
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| loro | annuiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto annuire |
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| io | annuivo |
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| tu | annuivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annuiva |
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| noi | annuivamo |
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| voi | annuivate |
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| loro | annuivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice annuire |
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| io | annuirò |
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| tu | annuirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annuirà |
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| noi | annuiremo |
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| voi | annuirete |
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| loro | annuiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto annuire |
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| io | annuii |
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| tu | annuisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annuì |
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| noi | annuimmo |
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| voi | annuiste |
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| loro | annuirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore annuire |
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| io | avrò annuito |
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| tu | avrai annuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà annuito |
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| noi | avremo annuito |
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| voi | avrete annuito |
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| loro | avranno annuito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo annuire |
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| io | ho annuito |
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| tu | hai annuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha annuito |
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| noi | abbiamo annuito |
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| voi | avete annuito |
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| loro | hanno annuito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo annuire |
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| io | avevo annuito |
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| tu | avevi annuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva annuito |
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| noi | avevamo annuito |
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| voi | avevate annuito |
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| loro | avevano annuito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto annuire |
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| io | ebbi annuito |
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| tu | avesti annuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe annuito |
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| noi | avemmo annuito |
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| voi | aveste annuito |
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| loro | ebbero annuito |
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo annuire. Subjunctive mood of the verb annuire
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente annuire |
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| io | annuisca |
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| tu | annuisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annuisca |
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| noi | annuiamo |
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| voi | annuiate |
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| loro | annuiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto annuire |
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| io | annuissi |
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| tu | annuissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annuisse |
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| noi | annuissimo |
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| voi | annuiste |
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| loro | annuissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato annuire |
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| io | abbia annuito |
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| tu | abbia annuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia annuito |
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| noi | abbiamo annuito |
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| voi | abbiate annuito |
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| loro | abbiano annuito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato annuire |
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| io | avessi annuito |
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| tu | avessi annuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse annuito |
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| noi | avessimo annuito |
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| voi | aveste annuito |
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| loro | avessero annuito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale annuire. Conditional mood of the verb annuire
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente annuire |
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| io | annuirei |
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| tu | annuiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | annuirebbe |
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| noi | annuiremmo |
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| voi | annuireste |
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| loro | annuerebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato annuire |
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| io | avrei annuito |
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| tu | avresti annuito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe annuito |
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| noi | avremmo annuito |
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| voi | avreste annuito |
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| loro | avrebbero annuito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo annuire. Imperative mood of the verb annuire
Imperativo annuire |
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| tu | annuisci |
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| noi | annuiamo |
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| voi | annuite |
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Congiuntivo annuire |
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| Lei | annuisca |
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| Che lui/lei | annuisca |
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| Che loro | annuiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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