In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha ammorbidito la stoffa con l’ammorbidente. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
ammorbidire : to soften
am|mor|bi|dì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo ammorbidire. Indicative mood of the verb ammorbidire
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Tempo semplice
Presente ammorbidire |
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| io | ammorbidisco |
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| tu | ammorbidisci |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammorbidisce |
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| noi | ammorbidiamo |
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| voi | ammorbidite |
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| loro | ammorbidiscono |
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Tempo semplice
Imperfetto ammorbidire |
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| io | ammorbidivo |
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| tu | ammorbidivi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammorbidiva |
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| noi | ammorbidivamo |
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| voi | ammorbidivate |
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| loro | ammorbidivano |
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Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice ammorbidire |
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| io | ammorbidirò |
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| tu | ammorbidirai |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammorbidirà |
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| noi | ammorbidiremo |
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| voi | ammorbidirete |
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| loro | ammorbidiranno |
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Tempo semplice
Passato remoto ammorbidire |
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| io | ammorbidii |
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| tu | ammorbidisti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammorbidì |
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| noi | ammorbidimmo |
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| voi | ammorbidiste |
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| loro | ammorbidirono |
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Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore ammorbidire |
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| io | avrò ammorbidito |
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| tu | avrai ammorbidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrà ammorbidito |
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| noi | avremo ammorbidito |
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| voi | avrete ammorbidito |
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| loro | avranno ammorbidito |
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Tempo composto
Passato prossimo ammorbidire |
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| io | ho ammorbidito |
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| tu | hai ammorbidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ha ammorbidito |
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| noi | abbiamo ammorbidito |
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| voi | avete ammorbidito |
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| loro | hanno ammorbidito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo ammorbidire |
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| io | avevo ammorbidito |
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| tu | avevi ammorbidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | aveva ammorbidito |
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| noi | avevamo ammorbidito |
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| voi | avevate ammorbidito |
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| loro | avevano ammorbidito |
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Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto ammorbidire |
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| io | ebbi ammorbidito |
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| tu | avesti ammorbidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ebbe ammorbidito |
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| noi | avemmo ammorbidito |
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| voi | aveste ammorbidito |
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| loro | ebbero ammorbidito |
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo ammorbidire. Subjunctive mood of the verb ammorbidire
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente ammorbidire |
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| io | ammorbidisca |
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| tu | ammorbidisca |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammorbidisca |
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| noi | ammorbidiamo |
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| voi | ammorbidiate |
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| loro | ammorbidiscano |
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto ammorbidire |
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| io | ammorbidissi |
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| tu | ammorbidissi |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammorbidisse |
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| noi | ammorbidissimo |
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| voi | ammorbidiste |
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| loro | ammorbidissero |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato ammorbidire |
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| io | abbia ammorbidito |
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| tu | abbia ammorbidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | abbia ammorbidito |
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| noi | abbiamo ammorbidito |
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| voi | abbiate ammorbidito |
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| loro | abbiano ammorbidito |
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Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato ammorbidire |
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| io | avessi ammorbidito |
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| tu | avessi ammorbidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avesse ammorbidito |
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| noi | avessimo ammorbidito |
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| voi | aveste ammorbidito |
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| loro | avessero ammorbidito |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale ammorbidire. Conditional mood of the verb ammorbidire
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Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente ammorbidire |
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| io | ammorbidirei |
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| tu | ammorbidiresti |
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| lui/lei/Lei | ammorbidirebbe |
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| noi | ammorbidiremmo |
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| voi | ammorbidireste |
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| loro | ammorbiderebbero |
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Tempo composto
Condizionale passato ammorbidire |
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| io | avrei ammorbidito |
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| tu | avresti ammorbidito |
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| lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe ammorbidito |
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| noi | avremmo ammorbidito |
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| voi | avreste ammorbidito |
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| loro | avrebbero ammorbidito |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo ammorbidire. Imperative mood of the verb ammorbidire
Imperativo ammorbidire |
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| tu | ammorbidisci |
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| noi | ammorbidiamo |
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| voi | ammorbidite |
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Congiuntivo ammorbidire |
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| Lei | ammorbidisca |
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| Che lui/lei | ammorbidisca |
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| Che loro | ammorbidiscano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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