sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha alienato il suo patrimonio. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
alienare : to alienate
a|lie||re : (accento grave)

indicativo alienare. Indicative mood of the verb alienare


Tempo semplice

alienare presente

io alieno
🔊
tu alieni
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aliena
🔊
noi alieniamo
🔊
voi alienate
🔊
loro alienano
🔊
Tempo semplice

alienare imperfetto

io alienavo
🔊
tu alienavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei alienava
🔊
noi alienavamo
🔊
voi alienavate
🔊
loro alienavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

alienare futuro semplice

io alienerò
🔊
tu alienerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei alienerà
🔊
noi alieneremo
🔊
voi alienerete
🔊
loro alieneranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

alienare passato remoto

io alienai
🔊
tu alienasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei alienò
🔊
noi alienammo
🔊
voi alienaste
🔊
loro alienarono
🔊

Tempo composto

alienare futuro anteriore

io avrò alienato
🔊
tu avrai alienato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà alienato
🔊
noi avremo alienato
🔊
voi avrete alienato
🔊
loro avranno alienato
🔊
Tempo composto

alienare passato prossimo

io ho alienato
🔊
tu hai alienato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha alienato
🔊
noi abbiamo alienato
🔊
voi avete alienato
🔊
loro hanno alienato
🔊

Tempo composto

alienare trapassato prossimo

io avevo alienato
🔊
tu avevi alienato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva alienato
🔊
noi avevamo alienato
🔊
voi avevate alienato
🔊
loro avevano alienato
🔊
Tempo composto

alienare trapassato remoto

io ebbi alienato
🔊
tu avesti alienato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe alienato
🔊
noi avemmo alienato
🔊
voi aveste alienato
🔊
loro ebbero alienato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo alienare. Subjunctive mood of the verb alienare


Tempo semplice

alienare congiuntivo presente

io alieni
🔊
tu alieni
🔊
lui/lei/Lei alieni
🔊
noi alieniamo
🔊
voi alieniate
🔊
loro alienino
🔊
Tempo semplice

alienare congiuntivo imperfetto

io alienassi
🔊
tu alienassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei alienasse
🔊
noi alienassimo
🔊
voi alienaste
🔊
loro alienassero
🔊

Tempo composto

alienare congiuntivo passato

io abbia alienato
🔊
tu abbia alienato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia alienato
🔊
noi abbiamo alienato
🔊
voi abbiate alienato
🔊
loro abbiano alienato
🔊
Tempo composto

alienare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi alienato
🔊
tu avessi alienato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse alienato
🔊
noi avessimo alienato
🔊
voi aveste alienato
🔊
loro avessero alienato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale alienare. Conditional mood of the verb alienare


Tempo semplice

alienare condizionale presente

io alienerei
🔊
tu alieneresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei alienerebbe
🔊
noi alieneremmo
🔊
voi alienereste
🔊
loro alienerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

alienare condizionale passato

io avrei alienato
🔊
tu avresti alienato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe alienato
🔊
noi avremmo alienato
🔊
voi avreste alienato
🔊
loro avrebbero alienato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo alienare. Imperative mood of the verb alienare


alienare imperativo

tu aliena
🔊
noi alieniamo
🔊
voi alienate
🔊

alienare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei alieni
🔊
Che lui/lei alieni
🔊
Che loro alienino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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