sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha afflitto la famiglia. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
verbo irregolare
affliggere : to afflict, to distress
af|flìg|ge|re : (accento grave)

indicativo affliggere. Indicative mood of the verb affliggere


Tempo semplice

affliggere presente

io affliggo
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tu affliggi
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lui/lei/Lei affligge
🔊
noi affliggiamo
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voi affliggete
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loro affliggono
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Tempo semplice

affliggere imperfetto

io affliggevo
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tu affliggevi
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lui/lei/Lei affliggeva
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noi affliggevamo
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voi affliggevate
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loro affliggevano
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Tempo semplice

affliggere futuro semplice

io affliggerò
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tu affliggerai
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lui/lei/Lei affliggerà
🔊
noi affliggeremo
🔊
voi affliggerete
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loro affliggeranno
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Tempo semplice

affliggere passato remoto

io afflissi
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tu affliggesti
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lui/lei/Lei afflisse
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noi affliggemmo
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voi affliggeste
🔊
loro afflissero
🔊

Tempo composto

affliggere futuro anteriore

io avrò afflitto
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tu avrai afflitto
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lui/lei/Lei avrà afflitto
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noi avremo afflitto
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voi avrete afflitto
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loro avranno afflitto
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Tempo composto

affliggere passato prossimo

io ho afflitto
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tu hai afflitto
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lui/lei/Lei ha afflitto
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noi abbiamo afflitto
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voi avete afflitto
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loro hanno afflitto
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Tempo composto

affliggere trapassato prossimo

io avevo afflitto
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tu avevi afflitto
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lui/lei/Lei aveva afflitto
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noi avevamo afflitto
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voi avevate afflitto
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loro avevano afflitto
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Tempo composto

affliggere trapassato remoto

io ebbi afflitto
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tu avesti afflitto
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe afflitto
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noi avemmo afflitto
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voi aveste afflitto
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loro ebbero afflitto
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo affliggere. Subjunctive mood of the verb affliggere


Tempo semplice

affliggere congiuntivo presente

io affligga
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tu affligga
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lui/lei/Lei affligga
🔊
noi affliggiamo
🔊
voi affliggiate
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loro affliggano
🔊
Tempo semplice

affliggere congiuntivo imperfetto

io affliggessi
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tu affliggessi
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lui/lei/Lei affliggesse
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noi affliggessimo
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voi affliggeste
🔊
loro affliggessero
🔊

Tempo composto

affliggere congiuntivo passato

io abbia afflitto
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tu abbia afflitto
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lui/lei/Lei abbia afflitto
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noi abbiamo afflitto
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voi abbiate afflitto
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loro abbiano afflitto
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Tempo composto

affliggere congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi afflitto
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tu avessi afflitto
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lui/lei/Lei avesse afflitto
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noi avessimo afflitto
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voi aveste afflitto
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loro avessero afflitto
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale affliggere. Conditional mood of the verb affliggere


Tempo semplice

affliggere condizionale presente

io affliggerei
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tu affliggeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affliggerebbe
🔊
noi affliggeremmo
🔊
voi affliggereste
🔊
loro affliggerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

affliggere condizionale passato

io avrei afflitto
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tu avresti afflitto
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe afflitto
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noi avremmo afflitto
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voi avreste afflitto
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loro avrebbero afflitto
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo affliggere. Imperative mood of the verb affliggere


affliggere imperativo

tu affliggi
🔊
noi affliggiamo
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voi affliggete
🔊

affliggere congiuntivo esortativo

Lei affligga
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Che lui/lei affligga
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Che loro affliggano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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