sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha affittato un appartamento per l’estate. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
affitare : to rent
af|fi||re : (accento grave)

indicativo affitare. Indicative mood of the verb affitare


Tempo semplice

affitare presente

io affito
🔊
tu affiti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affita
🔊
noi affitiamo
🔊
voi affitate
🔊
loro affitano
🔊
Tempo semplice

affitare imperfetto

io affitavo
🔊
tu affitavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affitava
🔊
noi affitavamo
🔊
voi affitavate
🔊
loro affitavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

affitare futuro semplice

io affiterò
🔊
tu affiterai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affiterà
🔊
noi affiteremo
🔊
voi affiterete
🔊
loro affiteranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

affitare passato remoto

io affitai
🔊
tu affitasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affitò
🔊
noi affitammo
🔊
voi affitaste
🔊
loro affitarono
🔊

Tempo composto

affitare futuro anteriore

io avrò affitato
🔊
tu avrai affitato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà affitato
🔊
noi avremo affitato
🔊
voi avrete affitato
🔊
loro avranno affitato
🔊
Tempo composto

affitare passato prossimo

io ho affitato
🔊
tu hai affitato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha affitato
🔊
noi abbiamo affitato
🔊
voi avete affitato
🔊
loro hanno affitato
🔊

Tempo composto

affitare trapassato prossimo

io avevo affitato
🔊
tu avevi affitato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva affitato
🔊
noi avevamo affitato
🔊
voi avevate affitato
🔊
loro avevano affitato
🔊
Tempo composto

affitare trapassato remoto

io ebbi affitato
🔊
tu avesti affitato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe affitato
🔊
noi avemmo affitato
🔊
voi aveste affitato
🔊
loro ebbero affitato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo affitare. Subjunctive mood of the verb affitare


Tempo semplice

affitare congiuntivo presente

io affiti
🔊
tu affiti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affiti
🔊
noi affitiamo
🔊
voi affitiate
🔊
loro affitino
🔊
Tempo semplice

affitare congiuntivo imperfetto

io affitassi
🔊
tu affitassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affitasse
🔊
noi affitassimo
🔊
voi affitaste
🔊
loro affitassero
🔊

Tempo composto

affitare congiuntivo passato

io abbia affitato
🔊
tu abbia affitato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia affitato
🔊
noi abbiamo affitato
🔊
voi abbiate affitato
🔊
loro abbiano affitato
🔊
Tempo composto

affitare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi affitato
🔊
tu avessi affitato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse affitato
🔊
noi avessimo affitato
🔊
voi aveste affitato
🔊
loro avessero affitato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale affitare. Conditional mood of the verb affitare


Tempo semplice

affitare condizionale presente

io affiterei
🔊
tu affiteresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affiterebbe
🔊
noi affiteremmo
🔊
voi affitereste
🔊
loro affiterebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

affitare condizionale passato

io avrei affitato
🔊
tu avresti affitato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe affitato
🔊
noi avremmo affitato
🔊
voi avreste affitato
🔊
loro avrebbero affitato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo affitare. Imperative mood of the verb affitare


affitare imperativo

tu affita
🔊
noi affitiamo
🔊
voi affitate
🔊

affitare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei affiti
🔊
Che lui/lei affiti
🔊
Che loro affitino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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