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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Hanno affermato la loro posizione. (Umberto Eco, Il nome della rosa)
affermare : to affirm
af|fer||re : (accento grave)

indicativo affermare. Indicative mood of the verb affermare


Tempo semplice

affermare presente

io affermo
🔊
tu affermi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei afferma
🔊
noi affermiamo
🔊
voi affermate
🔊
loro affermano
🔊
Tempo semplice

affermare imperfetto

io affermavo
🔊
tu affermavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affermava
🔊
noi affermavamo
🔊
voi affermavate
🔊
loro affermavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

affermare futuro semplice

io affermerò
🔊
tu affermerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affermerà
🔊
noi affermeremo
🔊
voi affermerete
🔊
loro affermeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

affermare passato remoto

io affermai
🔊
tu affermasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affermò
🔊
noi affermammo
🔊
voi affermaste
🔊
loro affermarono
🔊

Tempo composto

affermare futuro anteriore

io avrò affermato
🔊
tu avrai affermato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà affermato
🔊
noi avremo affermato
🔊
voi avrete affermato
🔊
loro avranno affermato
🔊
Tempo composto

affermare passato prossimo

io ho affermato
🔊
tu hai affermato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha affermato
🔊
noi abbiamo affermato
🔊
voi avete affermato
🔊
loro hanno affermato
🔊

Tempo composto

affermare trapassato prossimo

io avevo affermato
🔊
tu avevi affermato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva affermato
🔊
noi avevamo affermato
🔊
voi avevate affermato
🔊
loro avevano affermato
🔊
Tempo composto

affermare trapassato remoto

io ebbi affermato
🔊
tu avesti affermato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe affermato
🔊
noi avemmo affermato
🔊
voi aveste affermato
🔊
loro ebbero affermato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo affermare. Subjunctive mood of the verb affermare


Tempo semplice

affermare congiuntivo presente

io affermi
🔊
tu affermi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affermi
🔊
noi affermiamo
🔊
voi affermiate
🔊
loro affermino
🔊
Tempo semplice

affermare congiuntivo imperfetto

io affermassi
🔊
tu affermassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affermasse
🔊
noi affermassimo
🔊
voi affermaste
🔊
loro affermassero
🔊

Tempo composto

affermare congiuntivo passato

io abbia affermato
🔊
tu abbia affermato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia affermato
🔊
noi abbiamo affermato
🔊
voi abbiate affermato
🔊
loro abbiano affermato
🔊
Tempo composto

affermare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi affermato
🔊
tu avessi affermato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse affermato
🔊
noi avessimo affermato
🔊
voi aveste affermato
🔊
loro avessero affermato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale affermare. Conditional mood of the verb affermare


Tempo semplice

affermare condizionale presente

io affermerei
🔊
tu affermeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei affermerebbe
🔊
noi affermeremmo
🔊
voi affermereste
🔊
loro affermerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

affermare condizionale passato

io avrei affermato
🔊
tu avresti affermato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe affermato
🔊
noi avremmo affermato
🔊
voi avreste affermato
🔊
loro avrebbero affermato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo affermare. Imperative mood of the verb affermare


affermare imperativo

tu afferma
🔊
noi affermiamo
🔊
voi affermate
🔊

affermare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei affermi
🔊
Che lui/lei affermi
🔊
Che loro affermino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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