sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha affermato la sua posizione. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
afferire : to refer
af|fe||re : (accento grave)

indicativo afferire. Indicative mood of the verb afferire


Tempo semplice

Presente afferire

io afferisco
🔊
tu afferisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei afferisce
🔊
noi afferiamo
🔊
voi afferite
🔊
loro afferiscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto afferire

io afferivo
🔊
tu afferivi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei afferiva
🔊
noi afferivamo
🔊
voi afferivate
🔊
loro afferivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice afferire

io afferirò
🔊
tu afferirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei afferirà
🔊
noi afferiremo
🔊
voi afferirete
🔊
loro afferiranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto afferire

io afferii
🔊
tu afferisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei afferì
🔊
noi afferimmo
🔊
voi afferiste
🔊
loro afferirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore afferire

io avrò afferito
🔊
tu avrai afferito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà afferito
🔊
noi avremo afferito
🔊
voi avrete afferito
🔊
loro avranno afferito
🔊
Tempo composto

Passato prossimo afferire

io ho afferito
🔊
tu hai afferito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha afferito
🔊
noi abbiamo afferito
🔊
voi avete afferito
🔊
loro hanno afferito
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo afferire

io avevo afferito
🔊
tu avevi afferito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva afferito
🔊
noi avevamo afferito
🔊
voi avevate afferito
🔊
loro avevano afferito
🔊
Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto afferire

io ebbi afferito
🔊
tu avesti afferito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe afferito
🔊
noi avemmo afferito
🔊
voi aveste afferito
🔊
loro ebbero afferito
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo afferire. Subjunctive mood of the verb afferire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente afferire

io afferisca
🔊
tu afferisca
🔊
lui/lei/Lei afferisca
🔊
noi afferiamo
🔊
voi afferiate
🔊
loro afferiscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto afferire

io afferissi
🔊
tu afferissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei afferisse
🔊
noi afferissimo
🔊
voi afferiste
🔊
loro afferissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato afferire

io abbia afferito
🔊
tu abbia afferito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia afferito
🔊
noi abbiamo afferito
🔊
voi abbiate afferito
🔊
loro abbiano afferito
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato afferire

io avessi afferito
🔊
tu avessi afferito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse afferito
🔊
noi avessimo afferito
🔊
voi aveste afferito
🔊
loro avessero afferito
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale afferire. Conditional mood of the verb afferire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente afferire

io afferirei
🔊
tu afferiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei afferirebbe
🔊
noi afferiremmo
🔊
voi afferireste
🔊
loro afferirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato afferire

io avrei afferito
🔊
tu avresti afferito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe afferito
🔊
noi avremmo afferito
🔊
voi avreste afferito
🔊
loro avrebbero afferito
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo afferire. Imperative mood of the verb afferire


Imperativo afferire

tu afferisci
🔊
noi afferiamo
🔊
voi afferite
🔊

Congiuntivo afferire

Lei afferisca
🔊
Che lui/lei afferisca
🔊
Che loro afferiscano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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