sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha abortito il progetto. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
abortire : to abort
a|bor||re : (accento grave)

indicativo abortire. Indicative mood of the verb abortire


Tempo semplice

Presente abortire

io abortisco
🔊
tu abortisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abortisce
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noi abortiamo
🔊
voi abortite
🔊
loro abortiscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto abortire

io abortivo
🔊
tu abortivi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abortiva
🔊
noi abortivamo
🔊
voi abortivate
🔊
loro abortivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice abortire

io abortirò
🔊
tu abortirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abortirà
🔊
noi abortiremo
🔊
voi abortirete
🔊
loro abortiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto abortire

io abortii
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tu abortisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abortì
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noi abortimmo
🔊
voi abortiste
🔊
loro abortirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore abortire

io avrò abortito
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tu avrai abortito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà abortito
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noi avremo abortito
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voi avrete abortito
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loro avranno abortito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo abortire

io ho abortito
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tu hai abortito
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lui/lei/Lei ha abortito
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noi abbiamo abortito
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voi avete abortito
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loro hanno abortito
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo abortire

io avevo abortito
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tu avevi abortito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva abortito
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noi avevamo abortito
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voi avevate abortito
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loro avevano abortito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto abortire

io ebbi abortito
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tu avesti abortito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe abortito
🔊
noi avemmo abortito
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voi aveste abortito
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loro ebbero abortito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo abortire. Subjunctive mood of the verb abortire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente abortire

io abortisca
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tu abortisca
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lui/lei/Lei abortisca
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noi abortiamo
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voi abortiate
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loro abortiscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto abortire

io abortissi
🔊
tu abortissi
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lui/lei/Lei abortisse
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noi abortissimo
🔊
voi abortiste
🔊
loro abortissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato abortire

io abbia abortito
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tu abbia abortito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia abortito
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noi abbiamo abortito
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voi abbiate abortito
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loro abbiano abortito
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato abortire

io avessi abortito
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tu avessi abortito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse abortito
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noi avessimo abortito
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voi aveste abortito
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loro avessero abortito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale abortire. Conditional mood of the verb abortire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente abortire

io abortirei
🔊
tu abortiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abortirebbe
🔊
noi abortiremmo
🔊
voi abortireste
🔊
loro abortirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato abortire

io avrei abortito
🔊
tu avresti abortito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe abortito
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noi avremmo abortito
🔊
voi avreste abortito
🔊
loro avrebbero abortito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo abortire. Imperative mood of the verb abortire


Imperativo abortire

tu abortisci
🔊
noi abortiamo
🔊
voi abortite
🔊

Congiuntivo abortire

Lei abortisca
🔊
Che lui/lei abortisca
🔊
Che loro abortiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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