sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha abbreviato il discorso. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
abbreviare : to abbreviate
ab|bre|vià|re : (accento grave)

indicativo abbreviare. Indicative mood of the verb abbreviare


Tempo semplice

abbreviare presente

io abbrevio
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tu abbrevi
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lui/lei/Lei abbrevia
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noi abbreviamo
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voi abbreviate
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loro abbreviano
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Tempo semplice

abbreviare imperfetto

io abbreviavo
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tu abbreviavi
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lui/lei/Lei abbreviava
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noi abbreviavamo
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voi abbreviavate
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loro abbreviavano
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Tempo semplice

abbreviare futuro semplice

io abbrevierò
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tu abbrevierai
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lui/lei/Lei abbrevierà
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noi abbrevieremo
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voi abbrevierete
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loro abbrevieranno
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Tempo semplice

abbreviare passato remoto

io abbreviai
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tu abbreviasti
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lui/lei/Lei abbreviò
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noi abbreviammo
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voi abbreviaste
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loro abbreviarono
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Tempo composto

abbreviare futuro anteriore

io avrò abbreviato
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tu avrai abbreviato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà abbreviato
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noi avremo abbreviato
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voi avrete abbreviato
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loro avranno abbreviato
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Tempo composto

abbreviare passato prossimo

io ho abbreviato
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tu hai abbreviato
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lui/lei/Lei ha abbreviato
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noi abbiamo abbreviato
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voi avete abbreviato
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loro hanno abbreviato
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Tempo composto

abbreviare trapassato prossimo

io avevo abbreviato
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tu avevi abbreviato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva abbreviato
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noi avevamo abbreviato
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voi avevate abbreviato
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loro avevano abbreviato
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Tempo composto

abbreviare trapassato remoto

io ebbi abbreviato
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tu avesti abbreviato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe abbreviato
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noi avemmo abbreviato
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voi aveste abbreviato
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loro ebbero abbreviato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo abbreviare. Subjunctive mood of the verb abbreviare


Tempo semplice

abbreviare congiuntivo presente

io abbrevi
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tu abbrevi
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lui/lei/Lei abbrevi
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noi abbreviamo
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voi abbreviate
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loro abbrevino
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Tempo semplice

abbreviare congiuntivo imperfetto

io abbreviassi
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tu abbreviassi
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lui/lei/Lei abbreviasse
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noi abbreviassimo
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voi abbreviaste
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loro abbreviassero
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Tempo composto

abbreviare congiuntivo passato

io abbia abbreviato
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tu abbia abbreviato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia abbreviato
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noi abbiamo abbreviato
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voi abbiate abbreviato
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loro abbiano abbreviato
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Tempo composto

abbreviare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi abbreviato
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tu avessi abbreviato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse abbreviato
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noi avessimo abbreviato
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voi aveste abbreviato
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loro avessero abbreviato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale abbreviare. Conditional mood of the verb abbreviare


Tempo semplice

abbreviare condizionale presente

io abbrevierei
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tu abbrevieresti
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lui/lei/Lei abbrevierebbe
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noi abbrevieremmo
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voi abbreviereste
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loro abbrevierebbero
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Tempo composto

abbreviare condizionale passato

io avrei abbreviato
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tu avresti abbreviato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe abbreviato
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noi avremmo abbreviato
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voi avreste abbreviato
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loro avrebbero abbreviato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo abbreviare. Imperative mood of the verb abbreviare


abbreviare imperativo

tu abbrevia
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noi abbreviamo
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voi abbreviate
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abbreviare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei abbrevi
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Che lui/lei abbrevi
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Che loro abbrevino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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