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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il cane ha abbaiato tutta la notte. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
abbaiare : to bark
ab|ba||re : (accento grave)

indicativo abbaiare. Indicative mood of the verb abbaiare


Tempo semplice

abbaiare presente

io abbaio
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tu abbai
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lui/lei/Lei abbaia
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noi abbaiamo
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voi abbaiate
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loro abbaiano
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Tempo semplice

abbaiare imperfetto

io abbaiavo
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tu abbaiavi
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lui/lei/Lei abbaiava
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noi abbaiavamo
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voi abbaiavate
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loro abbaiavano
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Tempo semplice

abbaiare futuro semplice

io abbaierò
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tu abbaierai
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lui/lei/Lei abbaierà
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noi abbaieremo
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voi abbaierete
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loro abbaieranno
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Tempo semplice

abbaiare passato remoto

io abbaiai
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tu abbaiasti
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lui/lei/Lei abbaiò
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noi abbaiammo
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voi abbaiaste
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loro abbaiarono
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Tempo composto

abbaiare futuro anteriore

io avrò abbaiato
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tu avrai abbaiato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà abbaiato
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noi avremo abbaiato
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voi avrete abbaiato
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loro avranno abbaiato
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Tempo composto

abbaiare passato prossimo

io ho abbaiato
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tu hai abbaiato
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lui/lei/Lei ha abbaiato
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noi abbiamo abbaiato
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voi avete abbaiato
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loro hanno abbaiato
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Tempo composto

abbaiare trapassato prossimo

io avevo abbaiato
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tu avevi abbaiato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva abbaiato
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noi avevamo abbaiato
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voi avevate abbaiato
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loro avevano abbaiato
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Tempo composto

abbaiare trapassato remoto

io ebbi abbaiato
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tu avesti abbaiato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe abbaiato
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noi avemmo abbaiato
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voi aveste abbaiato
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loro ebbero abbaiato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo abbaiare. Subjunctive mood of the verb abbaiare


Tempo semplice

abbaiare congiuntivo presente

io abbai
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tu abbai
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lui/lei/Lei abbai
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noi abbaiamo
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voi abbaiate
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loro abbaino
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Tempo semplice

abbaiare congiuntivo imperfetto

io abbaiassi
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tu abbaiassi
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lui/lei/Lei abbaiasse
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noi abbaiassimo
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voi abbaiaste
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loro abbaiassero
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Tempo composto

abbaiare congiuntivo passato

io abbia abbaiato
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tu abbia abbaiato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia abbaiato
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noi abbiamo abbaiato
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voi abbiate abbaiato
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loro abbiano abbaiato
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Tempo composto

abbaiare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi abbaiato
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tu avessi abbaiato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse abbaiato
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noi avessimo abbaiato
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voi aveste abbaiato
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loro avessero abbaiato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale abbaiare. Conditional mood of the verb abbaiare


Tempo semplice

abbaiare condizionale presente

io abbaierei
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tu abbaieresti
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lui/lei/Lei abbaierebbe
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noi abbaieremmo
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voi abbaiereste
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loro abbaierebbero
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Tempo composto

abbaiare condizionale passato

io avrei abbaiato
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tu avresti abbaiato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe abbaiato
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noi avremmo abbaiato
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voi avreste abbaiato
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loro avrebbero abbaiato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo abbaiare. Imperative mood of the verb abbaiare


abbaiare imperativo

tu abbaia
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noi abbaiamo
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voi abbaiate
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abbaiare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei abbai
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Che lui/lei abbai
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Che loro abbaino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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