sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Il suo gesto ha stupito tutti i presenti. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
stupire : to amaze, to astonish
stu||re : (accento grave)

indicativo stupire. Indicative mood of the verb stupire


Tempo semplice

Presente stupire

io stupisco
🔊
tu stupisci
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupisce
🔊
noi stupiamo
🔊
voi stupite
🔊
loro stupiscono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto stupire

io stupivo
🔊
tu stupivi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupiva
🔊
noi stupivamo
🔊
voi stupivate
🔊
loro stupivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice stupire

io stupirò
🔊
tu stupirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupirà
🔊
noi stupiremo
🔊
voi stupirete
🔊
loro stupiranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto stupire

io stupii
🔊
tu stupisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupì
🔊
noi stupimmo
🔊
voi stupiste
🔊
loro stupirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore stupire

io avrò stupito
🔊
tu avrai stupito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà stupito
🔊
noi avremo stupito
🔊
voi avrete stupito
🔊
loro avranno stupito
🔊
Tempo composto

Passato prossimo stupire

io ho stupito
🔊
tu hai stupito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha stupito
🔊
noi abbiamo stupito
🔊
voi avete stupito
🔊
loro hanno stupito
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo stupire

io avevo stupito
🔊
tu avevi stupito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva stupito
🔊
noi avevamo stupito
🔊
voi avevate stupito
🔊
loro avevano stupito
🔊
Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto stupire

io ebbi stupito
🔊
tu avesti stupito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe stupito
🔊
noi avemmo stupito
🔊
voi aveste stupito
🔊
loro ebbero stupito
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo stupire. Subjunctive mood of the verb stupire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente stupire

io stupisca
🔊
tu stupisca
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupisca
🔊
noi stupiamo
🔊
voi stupiate
🔊
loro stupiscano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto stupire

io stupissi
🔊
tu stupissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupisse
🔊
noi stupissimo
🔊
voi stupiste
🔊
loro stupissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato stupire

io abbia stupito
🔊
tu abbia stupito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia stupito
🔊
noi abbiamo stupito
🔊
voi abbiate stupito
🔊
loro abbiano stupito
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato stupire

io avessi stupito
🔊
tu avessi stupito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse stupito
🔊
noi avessimo stupito
🔊
voi aveste stupito
🔊
loro avessero stupito
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale stupire. Conditional mood of the verb stupire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente stupire

io stupirei
🔊
tu stupiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei stupirebbe
🔊
noi stupiremmo
🔊
voi stupireste
🔊
loro stupirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato stupire

io avrei stupito
🔊
tu avresti stupito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe stupito
🔊
noi avremmo stupito
🔊
voi avreste stupito
🔊
loro avrebbero stupito
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo stupire. Imperative mood of the verb stupire


Imperativo stupire

tu stupisci
🔊
noi stupiamo
🔊
voi stupite
🔊

Congiuntivo stupire

Lei stupisca
🔊
Che lui/lei stupisca
🔊
Che loro stupiscano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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