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ZH In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
La nave è risalita in superficie. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
verbo irregolare
risalire : to go back up
ri|sa|lì|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo risalire. Indicative mood of the verb risalire
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Tempo semplice
Presente risalire |
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| io | risalgo |
🔊
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| tu | risali |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | risale |
🔊
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| noi | risaliamo |
🔊
|
| voi | risalite |
🔊
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| loro | risalgono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Imperfetto risalire |
||
| io | risalivo |
🔊
|
| tu | risalivi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | risaliva |
🔊
|
| noi | risalivamo |
🔊
|
| voi | risalivate |
🔊
|
| loro | risalivano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Futuro semplice risalire |
||
| io | risalirò |
🔊
|
| tu | risalirai |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | risalirà |
🔊
|
| noi | risaliremo |
🔊
|
| voi | risalirete |
🔊
|
| loro | risaliranno |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Passato remoto risalire |
||
| io | risalii |
🔊
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| tu | risalisti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | risalì |
🔊
|
| noi | risalimmo |
🔊
|
| voi | risaliste |
🔊
|
| loro | risalirono |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Futuro anteriore risalire |
||
| io | sarò risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | sarai risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sarà risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | saremo risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | sarete risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | saranno risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Passato prossimo risalire |
||
| io | sono risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | sei risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | è risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | siamo risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | siete risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | sono risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato prossimo risalire |
||
| io | ero risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | eri risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | era risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | eravamo risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | eravate risaliti(e) |
🔊
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| loro | erano risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Trapassato remoto risalire |
||
| io | fui risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | fosti risalito(a) |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | fu risalito(a) |
🔊
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| noi | fummo risaliti(e) |
🔊
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| voi | foste risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | furono risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo risalire. Subjunctive mood of the verb risalire
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Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo presente risalire |
||
| io | risalga |
🔊
|
| tu | risalga |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | risalga |
🔊
|
| noi | risaliamo |
🔊
|
| voi | risaliate |
🔊
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| loro | risalgano |
🔊
|
|
Tempo semplice
Congiuntivo imperfetto risalire |
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| io | risalissi |
🔊
|
| tu | risalissi |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | risalisse |
🔊
|
| noi | risalissimo |
🔊
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| voi | risaliste |
🔊
|
| loro | risalissero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo passato risalire |
||
| io | sia risalito(a) |
🔊
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| tu | sia risalito(a) |
🔊
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| lui/lei/Lei | sia risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | siamo risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | siate risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | siano risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Congiuntivo trapassato risalire |
||
| io | fossi risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | fossi risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | fosse risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | fossimo risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | foste risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | fossero risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale risalire. Conditional mood of the verb risalire
|
Tempo semplice
Condizionale presente risalire |
||
| io | risalirei |
🔊
|
| tu | risaliresti |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | risalirebbe |
🔊
|
| noi | risaliremmo |
🔊
|
| voi | risalireste |
🔊
|
| loro | risalirebbero |
🔊
|
|
Tempo composto
Condizionale passato risalire |
||
| io | sarei risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| tu | saresti risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| lui/lei/Lei | sarebbe risalito(a) |
🔊
|
| noi | saremmo risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| voi | sareste risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
| loro | sarebbero risaliti(e) |
🔊
|
General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo risalire. Imperative mood of the verb risalire
Imperativo risalire |
||
| tu | risali |
🔊
|
| noi | risaliamo |
🔊
|
| voi | risalite |
🔊
|
Congiuntivo risalire |
||
| Lei | risalga |
🔊
|
| Che lui/lei | risalga |
🔊
|
| Che loro | risalgano |
🔊
|
General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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