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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Loro hanno ricusato l’offerta. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
ricusare : to refuse
ri|cu||re : (accento grave)

indicativo ricusare. Indicative mood of the verb ricusare


Tempo semplice

ricusare presente

io ricuso
🔊
tu ricusi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ricusa
🔊
noi ricusiamo
🔊
voi ricusate
🔊
loro ricusano
🔊
Tempo semplice

ricusare imperfetto

io ricusavo
🔊
tu ricusavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ricusava
🔊
noi ricusavamo
🔊
voi ricusavate
🔊
loro ricusavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

ricusare futuro semplice

io ricuserò
🔊
tu ricuserai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ricuserà
🔊
noi ricuseremo
🔊
voi ricuserete
🔊
loro ricuseranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

ricusare passato remoto

io ricusai
🔊
tu ricusasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ricusò
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noi ricusammo
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voi ricusaste
🔊
loro ricusarono
🔊

Tempo composto

ricusare futuro anteriore

io avrò ricusato
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tu avrai ricusato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà ricusato
🔊
noi avremo ricusato
🔊
voi avrete ricusato
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loro avranno ricusato
🔊
Tempo composto

ricusare passato prossimo

io ho ricusato
🔊
tu hai ricusato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha ricusato
🔊
noi abbiamo ricusato
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voi avete ricusato
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loro hanno ricusato
🔊

Tempo composto

ricusare trapassato prossimo

io avevo ricusato
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tu avevi ricusato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva ricusato
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noi avevamo ricusato
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voi avevate ricusato
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loro avevano ricusato
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Tempo composto

ricusare trapassato remoto

io ebbi ricusato
🔊
tu avesti ricusato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe ricusato
🔊
noi avemmo ricusato
🔊
voi aveste ricusato
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loro ebbero ricusato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo ricusare. Subjunctive mood of the verb ricusare


Tempo semplice

ricusare congiuntivo presente

io ricusi
🔊
tu ricusi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ricusi
🔊
noi ricusiamo
🔊
voi ricusiate
🔊
loro ricusino
🔊
Tempo semplice

ricusare congiuntivo imperfetto

io ricusassi
🔊
tu ricusassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ricusasse
🔊
noi ricusassimo
🔊
voi ricusaste
🔊
loro ricusassero
🔊

Tempo composto

ricusare congiuntivo passato

io abbia ricusato
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tu abbia ricusato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia ricusato
🔊
noi abbiamo ricusato
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voi abbiate ricusato
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loro abbiano ricusato
🔊
Tempo composto

ricusare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi ricusato
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tu avessi ricusato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse ricusato
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noi avessimo ricusato
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voi aveste ricusato
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loro avessero ricusato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale ricusare. Conditional mood of the verb ricusare


Tempo semplice

ricusare condizionale presente

io ricuserei
🔊
tu ricuseresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ricuserebbe
🔊
noi ricuseremmo
🔊
voi ricusereste
🔊
loro ricuserebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

ricusare condizionale passato

io avrei ricusato
🔊
tu avresti ricusato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe ricusato
🔊
noi avremmo ricusato
🔊
voi avreste ricusato
🔊
loro avrebbero ricusato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo ricusare. Imperative mood of the verb ricusare


ricusare imperativo

tu ricusa
🔊
noi ricusiamo
🔊
voi ricusate
🔊

ricusare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei ricusi
🔊
Che lui/lei ricusi
🔊
Che loro ricusino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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