In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Dobbiamo radere il prato prima della festa.
verbo irregolare
radere : to shave, to graze
rà|de|re
: (accento grave)
indicativo radere. Indicative mood of the verb radere
Tempo semplice
radere presente |
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io | rado |
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tu | radi |
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lui/lei/Lei | rade |
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noi | radiamo |
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voi | radete |
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loro | radono |
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Tempo semplice
radere imperfetto |
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io | radevo |
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tu | radevi |
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lui/lei/Lei | radeva |
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noi | radevamo |
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voi | radevate |
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loro | radevano |
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Tempo semplice
radere futuro semplice |
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io | raderò |
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tu | raderai |
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lui/lei/Lei | raderà |
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noi | raderemo |
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voi | raderete |
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loro | raderanno |
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Tempo semplice
radere passato remoto |
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io | rasi |
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tu | radesti |
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lui/lei/Lei | rase |
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noi | rademmo |
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voi | radeste |
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loro | rasero |
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Tempo composto
radere futuro anteriore |
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io | avrò raso |
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tu | avrai raso |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrà raso |
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noi | avremo raso |
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voi | avrete raso |
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loro | avranno raso |
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Tempo composto
radere passato prossimo |
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io | ho raso |
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tu | hai raso |
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lui/lei/Lei | ha raso |
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noi | abbiamo raso |
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voi | avete raso |
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loro | hanno raso |
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Tempo composto
radere trapassato prossimo |
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io | avevo raso |
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tu | avevi raso |
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lui/lei/Lei | aveva raso |
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noi | avevamo raso |
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voi | avevate raso |
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loro | avevano raso |
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Tempo composto
radere trapassato remoto |
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io | ebbi raso |
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tu | avesti raso |
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lui/lei/Lei | ebbe raso |
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noi | avemmo raso |
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voi | aveste raso |
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loro | ebbero raso |
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General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs
The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.
congiuntivo radere. Subjunctive mood of the verb radere
Tempo semplice
radere congiuntivo presente |
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io | rada |
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tu | rada |
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lui/lei/Lei | rada |
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noi | radiamo |
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voi | radiate |
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loro | radano |
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Tempo semplice
radere congiuntivo imperfetto |
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io | radessi |
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tu | radessi |
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lui/lei/Lei | radesse |
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noi | radessimo |
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voi | radeste |
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loro | radessero |
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Tempo composto
radere congiuntivo passato |
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io | abbia raso |
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tu | abbia raso |
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lui/lei/Lei | abbia raso |
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noi | abbiamo raso |
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voi | abbiate raso |
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loro | abbiano raso |
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Tempo composto
radere congiuntivo trapassato |
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io | avessi raso |
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tu | avessi raso |
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lui/lei/Lei | avesse raso |
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noi | avessimo raso |
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voi | aveste raso |
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loro | avessero raso |
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs
The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
condizionale radere. Conditional mood of the verb radere
Tempo semplice
radere condizionale presente |
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io | raderei |
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tu | raderesti |
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lui/lei/Lei | raderebbe |
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noi | raderemmo |
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voi | radereste |
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loro | raderebbero |
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Tempo composto
radere condizionale passato |
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io | avrei raso |
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tu | avresti raso |
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lui/lei/Lei | avrebbe raso |
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noi | avremmo raso |
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voi | avreste raso |
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loro | avrebbero raso |
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs
The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.
imperativo radere. Imperative mood of the verb radere
radere imperativo |
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tu | radi |
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noi | radiamo |
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voi | radete |
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radere congiuntivo esortativo |
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Lei | rada |
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Che lui/lei | rada |
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Che loro | radano |
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs
The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.
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