sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha perturbato il clima sereno. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
perturbare : to disturb
per|tur||re : (accento grave)

indicativo perturbare. Indicative mood of the verb perturbare


Tempo semplice

perturbare presente

io perturbo
🔊
tu perturbi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perturba
🔊
noi perturbiamo
🔊
voi perturbate
🔊
loro perturbano
🔊
Tempo semplice

perturbare imperfetto

io perturbavo
🔊
tu perturbavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perturbava
🔊
noi perturbavamo
🔊
voi perturbavate
🔊
loro perturbavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

perturbare futuro semplice

io perturberò
🔊
tu perturberai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perturberà
🔊
noi perturberemo
🔊
voi perturberete
🔊
loro perturberanno
🔊
Tempo semplice

perturbare passato remoto

io perturbai
🔊
tu perturbasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perturbò
🔊
noi perturbammo
🔊
voi perturbaste
🔊
loro perturbarono
🔊

Tempo composto

perturbare futuro anteriore

io avrò perturbato
🔊
tu avrai perturbato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà perturbato
🔊
noi avremo perturbato
🔊
voi avrete perturbato
🔊
loro avranno perturbato
🔊
Tempo composto

perturbare passato prossimo

io ho perturbato
🔊
tu hai perturbato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha perturbato
🔊
noi abbiamo perturbato
🔊
voi avete perturbato
🔊
loro hanno perturbato
🔊

Tempo composto

perturbare trapassato prossimo

io avevo perturbato
🔊
tu avevi perturbato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva perturbato
🔊
noi avevamo perturbato
🔊
voi avevate perturbato
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loro avevano perturbato
🔊
Tempo composto

perturbare trapassato remoto

io ebbi perturbato
🔊
tu avesti perturbato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe perturbato
🔊
noi avemmo perturbato
🔊
voi aveste perturbato
🔊
loro ebbero perturbato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo perturbare. Subjunctive mood of the verb perturbare


Tempo semplice

perturbare congiuntivo presente

io perturbi
🔊
tu perturbi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perturbi
🔊
noi perturbiamo
🔊
voi perturbiate
🔊
loro perturbino
🔊
Tempo semplice

perturbare congiuntivo imperfetto

io perturbassi
🔊
tu perturbassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perturbasse
🔊
noi perturbassimo
🔊
voi perturbaste
🔊
loro perturbassero
🔊

Tempo composto

perturbare congiuntivo passato

io abbia perturbato
🔊
tu abbia perturbato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia perturbato
🔊
noi abbiamo perturbato
🔊
voi abbiate perturbato
🔊
loro abbiano perturbato
🔊
Tempo composto

perturbare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi perturbato
🔊
tu avessi perturbato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse perturbato
🔊
noi avessimo perturbato
🔊
voi aveste perturbato
🔊
loro avessero perturbato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale perturbare. Conditional mood of the verb perturbare


Tempo semplice

perturbare condizionale presente

io perturberei
🔊
tu perturberesti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perturberebbe
🔊
noi perturberemmo
🔊
voi perturbereste
🔊
loro perturberebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

perturbare condizionale passato

io avrei perturbato
🔊
tu avresti perturbato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe perturbato
🔊
noi avremmo perturbato
🔊
voi avreste perturbato
🔊
loro avrebbero perturbato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo perturbare. Imperative mood of the verb perturbare


perturbare imperativo

tu perturba
🔊
noi perturbiamo
🔊
voi perturbate
🔊

perturbare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei perturbi
🔊
Che lui/lei perturbi
🔊
Che loro perturbino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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