sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha perforato il muro. (Alessandro Manzoni, I Promessi Sposi)
perforare : to perforate
per|fo||re : (accento grave)

indicativo perforare. Indicative mood of the verb perforare


Tempo semplice

perforare presente

io perforo
🔊
tu perfori
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perfora
🔊
noi perforiamo
🔊
voi perforate
🔊
loro perforano
🔊
Tempo semplice

perforare imperfetto

io perforavo
🔊
tu perforavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perforava
🔊
noi perforavamo
🔊
voi perforavate
🔊
loro perforavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

perforare futuro semplice

io perforerò
🔊
tu perforerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perforerà
🔊
noi perforeremo
🔊
voi perforerete
🔊
loro perforeranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

perforare passato remoto

io perforai
🔊
tu perforasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perforò
🔊
noi perforammo
🔊
voi perforaste
🔊
loro perforarono
🔊

Tempo composto

perforare futuro anteriore

io avrò perforato
🔊
tu avrai perforato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà perforato
🔊
noi avremo perforato
🔊
voi avrete perforato
🔊
loro avranno perforato
🔊
Tempo composto

perforare passato prossimo

io ho perforato
🔊
tu hai perforato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha perforato
🔊
noi abbiamo perforato
🔊
voi avete perforato
🔊
loro hanno perforato
🔊

Tempo composto

perforare trapassato prossimo

io avevo perforato
🔊
tu avevi perforato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva perforato
🔊
noi avevamo perforato
🔊
voi avevate perforato
🔊
loro avevano perforato
🔊
Tempo composto

perforare trapassato remoto

io ebbi perforato
🔊
tu avesti perforato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe perforato
🔊
noi avemmo perforato
🔊
voi aveste perforato
🔊
loro ebbero perforato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo perforare. Subjunctive mood of the verb perforare


Tempo semplice

perforare congiuntivo presente

io perfori
🔊
tu perfori
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perfori
🔊
noi perforiamo
🔊
voi perforiate
🔊
loro perforino
🔊
Tempo semplice

perforare congiuntivo imperfetto

io perforassi
🔊
tu perforassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perforasse
🔊
noi perforassimo
🔊
voi perforaste
🔊
loro perforassero
🔊

Tempo composto

perforare congiuntivo passato

io abbia perforato
🔊
tu abbia perforato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia perforato
🔊
noi abbiamo perforato
🔊
voi abbiate perforato
🔊
loro abbiano perforato
🔊
Tempo composto

perforare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi perforato
🔊
tu avessi perforato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse perforato
🔊
noi avessimo perforato
🔊
voi aveste perforato
🔊
loro avessero perforato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale perforare. Conditional mood of the verb perforare


Tempo semplice

perforare condizionale presente

io perforerei
🔊
tu perforeresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei perforerebbe
🔊
noi perforeremmo
🔊
voi perforereste
🔊
loro perforerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

perforare condizionale passato

io avrei perforato
🔊
tu avresti perforato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe perforato
🔊
noi avremmo perforato
🔊
voi avreste perforato
🔊
loro avrebbero perforato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo perforare. Imperative mood of the verb perforare


perforare imperativo

tu perfora
🔊
noi perforiamo
🔊
voi perforate
🔊

perforare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei perfori
🔊
Che lui/lei perfori
🔊
Che loro perforino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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