sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Dormo otto ore ogni notte.
verbo irregolare
dormire : to sleep
dor||re : (accento grave)

indicativo dormire. Indicative mood of the verb dormire


Tempo semplice

Presente dormire

io dormo
🔊
tu dormi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei dorme
🔊
noi dormiamo
🔊
voi dormite
🔊
loro dormono
🔊
Tempo semplice

Imperfetto dormire

io dormivo
🔊
tu dormivi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei dormiva
🔊
noi dormivamo
🔊
voi dormivate
🔊
loro dormivano
🔊

Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice dormire

io dormirò
🔊
tu dormirai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei dormirà
🔊
noi dormiremo
🔊
voi dormirete
🔊
loro dormiranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

Passato remoto dormire

io dormii
🔊
tu dormisti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei dormì
🔊
noi dormimmo
🔊
voi dormiste
🔊
loro dormirono
🔊

Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore dormire

io avrò dormito
🔊
tu avrai dormito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà dormito
🔊
noi avremo dormito
🔊
voi avrete dormito
🔊
loro avranno dormito
🔊
Tempo composto

Passato prossimo dormire

io ho dormito
🔊
tu hai dormito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha dormito
🔊
noi abbiamo dormito
🔊
voi avete dormito
🔊
loro hanno dormito
🔊

Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo dormire

io avevo dormito
🔊
tu avevi dormito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva dormito
🔊
noi avevamo dormito
🔊
voi avevate dormito
🔊
loro avevano dormito
🔊
Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto dormire

io ebbi dormito
🔊
tu avesti dormito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe dormito
🔊
noi avemmo dormito
🔊
voi aveste dormito
🔊
loro ebbero dormito
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo dormire. Subjunctive mood of the verb dormire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente dormire

io dorma
🔊
tu dorma
🔊
lui/lei/Lei dorma
🔊
noi dormiamo
🔊
voi dormiate
🔊
loro dormano
🔊
Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto dormire

io dormissi
🔊
tu dormissi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei dormisse
🔊
noi dormissimo
🔊
voi dormiste
🔊
loro dormissero
🔊

Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato dormire

io abbia dormito
🔊
tu abbia dormito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia dormito
🔊
noi abbiamo dormito
🔊
voi abbiate dormito
🔊
loro abbiano dormito
🔊
Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato dormire

io avessi dormito
🔊
tu avessi dormito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse dormito
🔊
noi avessimo dormito
🔊
voi aveste dormito
🔊
loro avessero dormito
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale dormire. Conditional mood of the verb dormire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente dormire

io dormirei
🔊
tu dormiresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei dormirebbe
🔊
noi dormiremmo
🔊
voi dormireste
🔊
loro dormirebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

Condizionale passato dormire

io avrei dormito
🔊
tu avresti dormito
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe dormito
🔊
noi avremmo dormito
🔊
voi avreste dormito
🔊
loro avrebbero dormito
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo dormire. Imperative mood of the verb dormire


Imperativo dormire

tu dormi
🔊
noi dormiamo
🔊
voi dormite
🔊

Congiuntivo dormire

Lei dorma
🔊
Che lui/lei dorma
🔊
Che loro dormano
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

Here’s why it’s essential to use our conjugation trainer for learning Italian!

Verb conjugation is one of the trickiest parts of the Italian language, and mastering it takes regular practice.
With our interactive tool, you can practice in a fun and personalized way, tackling the most commonly used verbs as well as the more challenging ones. Our trainer helps you improve your accuracy and speed, making your communication smoother.
Whether you’re a beginner or more advanced, our conjugation coach will help you take your language skills to the next level!