sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È stato defenestrato dalla finestra del castello. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
defenestrare : to defenestrate
de|fe|ne|strà|re : (accento grave)

indicativo defenestrare. Indicative mood of the verb defenestrare


Tempo semplice

defenestrare presente

io defenestro
🔊
tu defenestri
🔊
lui/lei/Lei defenestra
🔊
noi defenestriamo
🔊
voi defenestrate
🔊
loro defenestrano
🔊
Tempo semplice

defenestrare imperfetto

io defenestravo
🔊
tu defenestravi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei defenestrava
🔊
noi defenestravamo
🔊
voi defenestravate
🔊
loro defenestravano
🔊

Tempo semplice

defenestrare futuro semplice

io defenestrerò
🔊
tu defenestrerai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei defenestrerà
🔊
noi defenestreremo
🔊
voi defenestrerete
🔊
loro defenestreranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

defenestrare passato remoto

io defenestrai
🔊
tu defenestrasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei defenestrò
🔊
noi defenestrammo
🔊
voi defenestraste
🔊
loro defenestrarono
🔊

Tempo composto

defenestrare futuro anteriore

io avrò defenestrato
🔊
tu avrai defenestrato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà defenestrato
🔊
noi avremo defenestrato
🔊
voi avrete defenestrato
🔊
loro avranno defenestrato
🔊
Tempo composto

defenestrare passato prossimo

io ho defenestrato
🔊
tu hai defenestrato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha defenestrato
🔊
noi abbiamo defenestrato
🔊
voi avete defenestrato
🔊
loro hanno defenestrato
🔊

Tempo composto

defenestrare trapassato prossimo

io avevo defenestrato
🔊
tu avevi defenestrato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva defenestrato
🔊
noi avevamo defenestrato
🔊
voi avevate defenestrato
🔊
loro avevano defenestrato
🔊
Tempo composto

defenestrare trapassato remoto

io ebbi defenestrato
🔊
tu avesti defenestrato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe defenestrato
🔊
noi avemmo defenestrato
🔊
voi aveste defenestrato
🔊
loro ebbero defenestrato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo defenestrare. Subjunctive mood of the verb defenestrare


Tempo semplice

defenestrare congiuntivo presente

io defenestri
🔊
tu defenestri
🔊
lui/lei/Lei defenestri
🔊
noi defenestriamo
🔊
voi defenestriate
🔊
loro defenestrino
🔊
Tempo semplice

defenestrare congiuntivo imperfetto

io defenestrassi
🔊
tu defenestrassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei defenestrasse
🔊
noi defenestrassimo
🔊
voi defenestraste
🔊
loro defenestrassero
🔊

Tempo composto

defenestrare congiuntivo passato

io abbia defenestrato
🔊
tu abbia defenestrato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia defenestrato
🔊
noi abbiamo defenestrato
🔊
voi abbiate defenestrato
🔊
loro abbiano defenestrato
🔊
Tempo composto

defenestrare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi defenestrato
🔊
tu avessi defenestrato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse defenestrato
🔊
noi avessimo defenestrato
🔊
voi aveste defenestrato
🔊
loro avessero defenestrato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale defenestrare. Conditional mood of the verb defenestrare


Tempo semplice

defenestrare condizionale presente

io defenestrerei
🔊
tu defenestreresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei defenestrerebbe
🔊
noi defenestreremmo
🔊
voi defenestrereste
🔊
loro defenestrerebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

defenestrare condizionale passato

io avrei defenestrato
🔊
tu avresti defenestrato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe defenestrato
🔊
noi avremmo defenestrato
🔊
voi avreste defenestrato
🔊
loro avrebbero defenestrato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo defenestrare. Imperative mood of the verb defenestrare


defenestrare imperativo

tu defenestra
🔊
noi defenestriamo
🔊
voi defenestrate
🔊

defenestrare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei defenestri
🔊
Che lui/lei defenestri
🔊
Che loro defenestrino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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