sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha calpestato i fiori del giardino per errore. (Giovanni Verga, I Malavoglia)
calpestare : to tread on
cal|pe|stà|re : (accento grave)

indicativo calpestare. Indicative mood of the verb calpestare


Tempo semplice

calpestare presente

io calpesto
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tu calpesti
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lui/lei/Lei calpesta
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noi calpestiamo
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voi calpestate
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loro calpestano
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Tempo semplice

calpestare imperfetto

io calpestavo
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tu calpestavi
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lui/lei/Lei calpestava
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noi calpestavamo
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voi calpestavate
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loro calpestavano
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Tempo semplice

calpestare futuro semplice

io calpesterò
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tu calpesterai
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lui/lei/Lei calpesterà
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noi calpesteremo
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voi calpesterete
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loro calpesteranno
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Tempo semplice

calpestare passato remoto

io calpestai
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tu calpestasti
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lui/lei/Lei calpestò
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noi calpestammo
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voi calpestaste
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loro calpestarono
🔊

Tempo composto

calpestare futuro anteriore

io avrò calpestato
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tu avrai calpestato
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lui/lei/Lei avrà calpestato
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noi avremo calpestato
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voi avrete calpestato
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loro avranno calpestato
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Tempo composto

calpestare passato prossimo

io ho calpestato
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tu hai calpestato
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lui/lei/Lei ha calpestato
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noi abbiamo calpestato
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voi avete calpestato
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loro hanno calpestato
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Tempo composto

calpestare trapassato prossimo

io avevo calpestato
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tu avevi calpestato
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lui/lei/Lei aveva calpestato
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noi avevamo calpestato
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voi avevate calpestato
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loro avevano calpestato
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Tempo composto

calpestare trapassato remoto

io ebbi calpestato
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tu avesti calpestato
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe calpestato
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noi avemmo calpestato
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voi aveste calpestato
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loro ebbero calpestato
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo calpestare. Subjunctive mood of the verb calpestare


Tempo semplice

calpestare congiuntivo presente

io calpesti
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tu calpesti
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lui/lei/Lei calpesti
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noi calpestiamo
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voi calpestiate
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loro calpestino
🔊
Tempo semplice

calpestare congiuntivo imperfetto

io calpestassi
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tu calpestassi
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lui/lei/Lei calpestasse
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noi calpestassimo
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voi calpestaste
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loro calpestassero
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Tempo composto

calpestare congiuntivo passato

io abbia calpestato
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tu abbia calpestato
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lui/lei/Lei abbia calpestato
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noi abbiamo calpestato
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voi abbiate calpestato
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loro abbiano calpestato
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Tempo composto

calpestare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi calpestato
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tu avessi calpestato
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lui/lei/Lei avesse calpestato
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noi avessimo calpestato
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voi aveste calpestato
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loro avessero calpestato
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale calpestare. Conditional mood of the verb calpestare


Tempo semplice

calpestare condizionale presente

io calpesterei
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tu calpesteresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei calpesterebbe
🔊
noi calpesteremmo
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voi calpestereste
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loro calpesterebbero
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Tempo composto

calpestare condizionale passato

io avrei calpestato
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tu avresti calpestato
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe calpestato
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noi avremmo calpestato
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voi avreste calpestato
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loro avrebbero calpestato
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo calpestare. Imperative mood of the verb calpestare


calpestare imperativo

tu calpesta
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noi calpestiamo
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voi calpestate
🔊

calpestare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei calpesti
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Che lui/lei calpesti
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Che loro calpestino
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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