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In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ha buttato via il vecchio giornale. (Giosuè Carducci, Odi Barbare)
buttare : to throw
but||re : (accento grave)

indicativo buttare. Indicative mood of the verb buttare


Tempo semplice

buttare presente

io butto
🔊
tu butti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei butta
🔊
noi buttiamo
🔊
voi buttate
🔊
loro buttano
🔊
Tempo semplice

buttare imperfetto

io buttavo
🔊
tu buttavi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei buttava
🔊
noi buttavamo
🔊
voi buttavate
🔊
loro buttavano
🔊

Tempo semplice

buttare futuro semplice

io butterò
🔊
tu butterai
🔊
lui/lei/Lei butterà
🔊
noi butteremo
🔊
voi butterete
🔊
loro butteranno
🔊
Tempo semplice

buttare passato remoto

io buttai
🔊
tu buttasti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei buttò
🔊
noi buttammo
🔊
voi buttaste
🔊
loro buttarono
🔊

Tempo composto

buttare futuro anteriore

io avrò buttato
🔊
tu avrai buttato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrà buttato
🔊
noi avremo buttato
🔊
voi avrete buttato
🔊
loro avranno buttato
🔊
Tempo composto

buttare passato prossimo

io ho buttato
🔊
tu hai buttato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ha buttato
🔊
noi abbiamo buttato
🔊
voi avete buttato
🔊
loro hanno buttato
🔊

Tempo composto

buttare trapassato prossimo

io avevo buttato
🔊
tu avevi buttato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei aveva buttato
🔊
noi avevamo buttato
🔊
voi avevate buttato
🔊
loro avevano buttato
🔊
Tempo composto

buttare trapassato remoto

io ebbi buttato
🔊
tu avesti buttato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei ebbe buttato
🔊
noi avemmo buttato
🔊
voi aveste buttato
🔊
loro ebbero buttato
🔊

General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo buttare. Subjunctive mood of the verb buttare


Tempo semplice

buttare congiuntivo presente

io butti
🔊
tu butti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei butti
🔊
noi buttiamo
🔊
voi buttiate
🔊
loro buttino
🔊
Tempo semplice

buttare congiuntivo imperfetto

io buttassi
🔊
tu buttassi
🔊
lui/lei/Lei buttasse
🔊
noi buttassimo
🔊
voi buttaste
🔊
loro buttassero
🔊

Tempo composto

buttare congiuntivo passato

io abbia buttato
🔊
tu abbia buttato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei abbia buttato
🔊
noi abbiamo buttato
🔊
voi abbiate buttato
🔊
loro abbiano buttato
🔊
Tempo composto

buttare congiuntivo trapassato

io avessi buttato
🔊
tu avessi buttato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avesse buttato
🔊
noi avessimo buttato
🔊
voi aveste buttato
🔊
loro avessero buttato
🔊

General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale buttare. Conditional mood of the verb buttare


Tempo semplice

buttare condizionale presente

io butterei
🔊
tu butteresti
🔊
lui/lei/Lei butterebbe
🔊
noi butteremmo
🔊
voi buttereste
🔊
loro butterebbero
🔊
Tempo composto

buttare condizionale passato

io avrei buttato
🔊
tu avresti buttato
🔊
lui/lei/Lei avrebbe buttato
🔊
noi avremmo buttato
🔊
voi avreste buttato
🔊
loro avrebbero buttato
🔊

General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo buttare. Imperative mood of the verb buttare


buttare imperativo

tu butta
🔊
noi buttiamo
🔊
voi buttate
🔊

buttare congiuntivo esortativo

Lei butti
🔊
Che lui/lei butti
🔊
Che loro buttino
🔊

General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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