sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
È languito nell’attesa di una risposta. (Luigi Pirandello, Il Fu Mattia Pascal)
languire : to languish, to weaken
lan|guì|re : (accento grave)

indicativo languire. Indicative mood of the verb languire


Tempo semplice

Presente languire

io languisco
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tu languisci
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lui/lei/Lei languisce
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noi languiamo
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voi languite
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loro languiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto languire

io languivo
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tu languivi
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lui/lei/Lei languiva
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noi languivamo
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voi languivate
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loro languivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice languire

io languirò
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tu languirai
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lui/lei/Lei languirà
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noi languiremo
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voi languirete
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loro languiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto languire

io languii
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tu languisti
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lui/lei/Lei languì
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noi languimmo
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voi languiste
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loro languirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore languire

io avrò languito
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tu avrai languito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà languito
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noi avremo languito
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voi avrete languito
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loro avranno languito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo languire

io ho languito
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tu hai languito
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lui/lei/Lei ha languito
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noi abbiamo languito
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voi avete languito
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loro hanno languito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo languire

io avevo languito
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tu avevi languito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva languito
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noi avevamo languito
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voi avevate languito
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loro avevano languito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto languire

io ebbi languito
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tu avesti languito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe languito
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noi avemmo languito
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voi aveste languito
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loro ebbero languito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo languire. Subjunctive mood of the verb languire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente languire

io languisca
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tu languisca
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lui/lei/Lei languisca
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noi languiamo
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voi languiate
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loro languiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto languire

io languissi
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tu languissi
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lui/lei/Lei languisse
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noi languissimo
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voi languiste
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loro languissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato languire

io abbia languito
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tu abbia languito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia languito
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noi abbiamo languito
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voi abbiate languito
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loro abbiano languito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato languire

io avessi languito
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tu avessi languito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse languito
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noi avessimo languito
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voi aveste languito
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loro avessero languito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale languire. Conditional mood of the verb languire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente languire

io languirei
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tu languiresti
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lui/lei/Lei languirebbe
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noi languiremmo
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voi languireste
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loro languirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato languire

io avrei languito
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tu avresti languito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe languito
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noi avremmo languito
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voi avreste languito
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loro avrebbero languito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo languire. Imperative mood of the verb languire


Imperativo languire

tu languisci
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noi languiamo
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voi languite
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Congiuntivo languire

Lei languisca
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Che lui/lei languisca
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Che loro languiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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