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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Il direttore ha firmato il contratto.
    firmare : to sign
    fir||re : (accento grave)

    indicativo firmare. Indicative mood of the verb firmare


    Tempo semplice

    firmare presente

    io firmo
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    tu firmi
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    lui/lei/Lei firma
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    noi firmiamo
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    voi firmate
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    loro firmano
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    Tempo semplice

    firmare imperfetto

    io firmavo
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    tu firmavi
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    lui/lei/Lei firmava
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    noi firmavamo
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    voi firmavate
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    loro firmavano
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    Tempo semplice

    firmare futuro semplice

    io firmerò
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    tu firmerai
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    lui/lei/Lei firmerà
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    noi firmeremo
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    voi firmerete
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    loro firmeranno
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    Tempo semplice

    firmare passato remoto

    io firmai
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    tu firmasti
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    lui/lei/Lei firmò
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    noi firmammo
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    voi firmaste
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    loro firmarono
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    Tempo composto

    firmare futuro anteriore

    io avrò firmato
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    tu avrai firmato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrà firmato
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    noi avremo firmato
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    voi avrete firmato
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    loro avranno firmato
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    Tempo composto

    firmare passato prossimo

    io ho firmato
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    tu hai firmato
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    lui/lei/Lei ha firmato
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    noi abbiamo firmato
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    voi avete firmato
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    loro hanno firmato
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    Tempo composto

    firmare trapassato prossimo

    io avevo firmato
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    tu avevi firmato
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    lui/lei/Lei aveva firmato
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    noi avevamo firmato
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    voi avevate firmato
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    loro avevano firmato
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    Tempo composto

    firmare trapassato remoto

    io ebbi firmato
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    tu avesti firmato
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    lui/lei/Lei ebbe firmato
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    noi avemmo firmato
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    voi aveste firmato
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    loro ebbero firmato
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    General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    congiuntivo firmare. Subjunctive mood of the verb firmare


    Tempo semplice

    firmare congiuntivo presente

    io firmi
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    tu firmi
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    lui/lei/Lei firmi
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    noi firmiamo
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    voi firmiate
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    loro firmino
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    Tempo semplice

    firmare congiuntivo imperfetto

    io firmassi
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    tu firmassi
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    lui/lei/Lei firmasse
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    noi firmassimo
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    voi firmaste
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    loro firmassero
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    Tempo composto

    firmare congiuntivo passato

    io abbia firmato
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    tu abbia firmato
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    lui/lei/Lei abbia firmato
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    noi abbiamo firmato
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    voi abbiate firmato
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    loro abbiano firmato
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    Tempo composto

    firmare congiuntivo trapassato

    io avessi firmato
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    tu avessi firmato
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    lui/lei/Lei avesse firmato
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    noi avessimo firmato
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    voi aveste firmato
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    loro avessero firmato
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    General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    condizionale firmare. Conditional mood of the verb firmare


    Tempo semplice

    firmare condizionale presente

    io firmerei
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    tu firmeresti
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    lui/lei/Lei firmerebbe
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    noi firmeremmo
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    voi firmereste
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    loro firmerebbero
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    Tempo composto

    firmare condizionale passato

    io avrei firmato
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    tu avresti firmato
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    lui/lei/Lei avrebbe firmato
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    noi avremmo firmato
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    voi avreste firmato
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    loro avrebbero firmato
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    General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    imperativo firmare. Imperative mood of the verb firmare


    firmare imperativo

    tu firma
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    noi firmiamo
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    voi firmate
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    firmare congiuntivo esortativo

    Lei firmi
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    Che lui/lei firmi
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    Che loro firmino
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    General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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