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    In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
    The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
    Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
    Decisi di astenersi dal commentare.
    verbo irregolare
    astenersi : to abstain, to refrain
    a|ste|nér|si : (accento acuto)

    indicativo astenersi. Indicative mood of the verb astenersi


    Tempo semplice

    astenersi presente

    io mi mi astengo
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    tu ti ti astieni
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    lui/lei/Lei si si astiene
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    noi ci ci asteniamo
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    voi vi vi astenete
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    loro si si astengono
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    Tempo semplice

    astenersi imperfetto

    io mi mi astenevo
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    tu ti ti astenevi
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    lui/lei/Lei si si asteneva
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    noi ci ci astenevamo
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    voi vi vi astenevate
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    loro si si astenevano
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    Tempo semplice

    astenersi futuro semplice

    io mi mi asterrò
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    tu ti ti asterrai
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    lui/lei/Lei si si asterrà
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    noi ci ci asterremo
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    voi vi vi asterrete
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    loro si si asterranno
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    Tempo semplice

    astenersi passato remoto

    io mi mi astenni, mi astenetti
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    tu ti ti astenesti
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    lui/lei/Lei si si astenne
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    noi ci ci astenemmo
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    voi vi vi asteneste
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    loro si si astennero
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    Tempo composto

    astenersi futuro anteriore

    io mi sarò astenuto(a)
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    tu ti sarai astenuto(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei si sarà astenuto(a)
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    noi ci saremo astenuti(e)
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    voi vi sarete astenuti(e)
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    loro si saranno astenuti(e)
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    Tempo composto

    astenersi passato prossimo

    io mi sono astenuto(a)
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    tu ti sei astenuto(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei si è astenuto(a)
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    noi ci siamo astenuti(e)
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    voi vi siete astenuti(e)
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    loro si sono astenuti(e)
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    Tempo composto

    astenersi trapassato prossimo

    io mi ero astenuto(a)
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    tu ti eri astenuto(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei si era astenuto(a)
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    noi ci eravamo astenuti(e)
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    voi vi eravate astenuti(e)
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    loro si erano astenuti(e)
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    Tempo composto

    astenersi trapassato remoto

    io mi fui astenuto(a)
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    tu ti fosti astenuto(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei si fu astenuto(a)
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    noi ci fummo astenuti(e)
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    voi vi foste astenuti(e)
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    loro si furono astenuti(e)
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    General information about the indicative mood of Italian verbs

    The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
    For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
    This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

    congiuntivo astenersi. Subjunctive mood of the verb astenersi


    Tempo semplice

    astenersi congiuntivo presente

    io mi mi astenga
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    tu ti ti astenga
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    lui/lei/Lei si si astenga
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    noi ci ci asteniamo
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    voi vi vi asteniate
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    loro si si astengano
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    Tempo semplice

    astenersi congiuntivo imperfetto

    io mi mi astenessi
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    tu ti ti astenessi
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    lui/lei/Lei si si astenesse
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    noi ci ci astenessimo
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    voi vi vi asteneste
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    loro si si astenessero
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    Tempo composto

    astenersi congiuntivo passato

    io mi sia astenuto(a)
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    tu ti sia astenuto(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei si sia astenuto(a)
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    noi ci siamo astenuti(e)
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    voi vi siate astenuti(e)
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    loro si siano astenuti(e)
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    Tempo composto

    astenersi congiuntivo trapassato

    io mi fossi astenuto(a)
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    tu ti fossi astenuto(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei si fosse astenuto(a)
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    noi ci fossimo astenuti(e)
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    voi vi foste astenuti(e)
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    loro si fossero astenuti(e)
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    General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

    The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
    For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
    This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    condizionale astenersi. Conditional mood of the verb astenersi


    Tempo semplice

    astenersi condizionale presente

    io mi mi asterrei
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    tu ti ti asterresti
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    lui/lei/Lei si si asterrebbe
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    noi ci ci asterremmo
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    voi vi vi asterreste
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    loro si si asterrebbero
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    Tempo composto

    astenersi condizionale passato

    io mi sarei astenuto(a)
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    tu ti saresti astenuto(a)
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    lui/lei/Lei si sarebbe astenuto(a)
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    noi ci saremmo astenuti(e)
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    voi vi sareste astenuti(e)
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    loro si sarebbero astenuti(e)
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    General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

    The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
    For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
    This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

    imperativo astenersi. Imperative mood of the verb astenersi


    astenersi imperativo

    tu astienititi
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    noi asteniamocici
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    voi astenetevivi
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    astenersi congiuntivo esortativo

    Lei si si astenga
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    Che lui/lei si si astenga
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    Che loro si si astengano
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    General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

    The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
    For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
    However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
    Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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