sense 1v
In the Italian language, there are four main verb moods: indicative, subjunctive, conditional, and imperative. Each of these moods is used to express different intentions, actions, or states.
The indicative talks about facts, the subjunctive about doubts and desires, the conditional about hypothetical situations, and the imperative for commands and requests.
Knowing how to conjugate verbs correctly in these moods allows you to easily express various thoughts and emotions in everyday conversation.
Ho arguito la situazione correttamente. (Dante Alighieri, Divina Commedia)
arguire : to argue
ar|gu|ì|re : (accento grave)

indicativo arguire. Indicative mood of the verb arguire


Tempo semplice

Presente arguire

io arguisco
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tu arguisci
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lui/lei/Lei arguisce
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noi arguiamo
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voi arguite
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loro arguiscono
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Tempo semplice

Imperfetto arguire

io arguivo
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tu arguivi
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lui/lei/Lei arguiva
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noi arguivamo
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voi arguivate
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loro arguivano
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Tempo semplice

Futuro semplice arguire

io arguirò
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tu arguirai
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lui/lei/Lei arguirà
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noi arguiremo
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voi arguirete
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loro arguiranno
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Tempo semplice

Passato remoto arguire

io arguii
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tu arguisti
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lui/lei/Lei arguì
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noi arguimmo
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voi arguiste
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loro arguirono
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Tempo composto

Futuro anteriore arguire

io avrò arguito
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tu avrai arguito
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lui/lei/Lei avrà arguito
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noi avremo arguito
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voi avrete arguito
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loro avranno arguito
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Tempo composto

Passato prossimo arguire

io ho arguito
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tu hai arguito
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lui/lei/Lei ha arguito
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noi abbiamo arguito
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voi avete arguito
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loro hanno arguito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato prossimo arguire

io avevo arguito
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tu avevi arguito
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lui/lei/Lei aveva arguito
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noi avevamo arguito
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voi avevate arguito
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loro avevano arguito
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Tempo composto

Trapassato remoto arguire

io ebbi arguito
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tu avesti arguito
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lui/lei/Lei ebbe arguito
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noi avemmo arguito
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voi aveste arguito
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loro ebbero arguito
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General information about the indicative mood (Indicativo) of Italian verbs

The indicative mood (Indicativo) is one of the fundamental verb moods in the Italian language, used to express actions, states, or events considered real or certain. It is employed to describe facts, daily routines, and objective situations.
For instance, sentences like "Io vado al mercato" or "Loro studiano per l'esame" illustrate the use of the indicative to convey concrete information.
This mood can be conjugated in various tenses, such as present, past, and future, allowing for precise placement of actions in time. Understanding the indicative is essential for effective communication and for grasping the nuances of the Italian language.

congiuntivo arguire. Subjunctive mood of the verb arguire


Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo presente arguire

io arguisca
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tu arguisca
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lui/lei/Lei arguisca
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noi arguiamo
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voi arguiate
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loro arguiscano
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Tempo semplice

Congiuntivo imperfetto arguire

io arguissi
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tu arguissi
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lui/lei/Lei arguisse
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noi arguissimo
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voi arguiste
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loro arguissero
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo passato arguire

io abbia arguito
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tu abbia arguito
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lui/lei/Lei abbia arguito
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noi abbiamo arguito
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voi abbiate arguito
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loro abbiano arguito
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Tempo composto

Congiuntivo trapassato arguire

io avessi arguito
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tu avessi arguito
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lui/lei/Lei avesse arguito
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noi avessimo arguito
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voi aveste arguito
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loro avessero arguito
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General information about the subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) of Italian verbs

The subjunctive mood (Congiuntivo) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express uncertainty, wishes, emotions, and hypothetical situations. It is employed when discussing actions that are not certain or real, such as in cases of doubt or possibility.
For instance, sentences like "Spero che tu venga" or "Se avessi tempo, partirei" illustrate the use of the subjunctive to reflect states of mind or events that depend on conditions.
This mood can appear in various tenses, such as present and past, and is essential for nuanced communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

condizionale arguire. Conditional mood of the verb arguire


Tempo semplice

Condizionale presente arguire

io arguirei
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tu arguiresti
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lui/lei/Lei arguirebbe
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noi arguiremmo
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voi arguireste
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loro arguirebbero
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Tempo composto

Condizionale passato arguire

io avrei arguito
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tu avresti arguito
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lui/lei/Lei avrebbe arguito
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noi avremmo arguito
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voi avreste arguito
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loro avrebbero arguito
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General information about the conditional mood (Condizionale) of Italian verbs

The conditional mood (Condizionale) is a fundamental verb mood in the Italian language, used to express actions or states that depend on specific conditions. It is often employed to formulate wishes, requests, or hypothetical situations that are not certain.
For instance, sentences like "Vorrei un caffè" or "Se avessi più tempo, viaggerei di più" illustrate how the conditional is used to express situations dependent on certain circumstances.
This mood can be conjugated in tenses like present and past, and is essential for clear communication and expressing complex thoughts in the Italian language.

imperativo arguire. Imperative mood of the verb arguire


Imperativo arguire

tu arguisci
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noi arguiamo
🔊
voi arguite
🔊

Congiuntivo arguire

Lei arguisca
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Che lui/lei arguisca
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Che loro arguiscano
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General information about the imperative mood (Imperativo) of Italian verbs

The imperative mood (Imperativo) is an essential verb mood in the Italian language, used to give commands, instructions, or advice. It is formed for the second person singular, second person plural, and first person plural.
For example, sentences like "Fai attenzione!" or "Parlate lentamente!" demonstrate how the imperative can be used to communicate directly and clearly. The phrase "Andiamo!" for expressing an invitation to do something together is also an example of the imperative.
However, it's important to note that the imperative does not have forms for the third person singular and plural. In these cases, the subjunctive mood is used to express desires or recommendations in a gentler manner. This characteristic makes Italian unique, as the subjunctive adds a touch of politeness and delicacy to conversations.
Knowing the imperative and its appropriate use is crucial for effective communication and maintaining a friendly tone in everyday interactions.

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